Have you heard of the 'prosperity gospel'? At its core, it simply says, "Serve God and get rich." Is this really the gospel Jesus preached? The topic draws a lot debate (click here for an example from a Time magazine article a few years back entitled "Does God Want You to be Rich?").
Another version of the prosperity gospel says, "Because we are God's children (the King's kids, as some like to put it), we should always go first-class. We should have the biggest and the best, because this alone brings glory to God." This is an interesting belief system, especially given the nature of the Incarnation and the Crucifixion.
How easy it is to read our 21st century Western suburbanised culture back into texts such as:
"Beloved, I pray that you may prosper in all things and be in health, just as your soul prospers." [3 John 2. NKJV]
"I have come that they may have life, and that they may have it more abundantly." [John 10:10. NKJV]
What does it mean to 'prosper' and what is 'the abundant life' Jesus came to give us? These are good questions and the answers need to work in every time and every culture from the slums of Bangkok to the high-rise apartments of New York.
Now I'm not here to say that poverty is better or more 'spiritual' than prosperity. There is nothing pretty or desirable about poverty. That's why so many people are working around the globe today to make poverty history.
If we define 'prosperity' as 'having your own needs met (not 'greeds') and enough extra to give away', then I believe that it is God's will for everyone on the planet. We should all work towards that. However, there are much more important things that money and possessions. The kingdom of God has a different value system. It is made up of love, peace, and joy ... and these things are found in the Holy Spirit, not in material possesions. In fact, Paul tells us that the love of money is at the root of all evil (not money itself, but the love of it). The issue isn't whether we have stuff but whether our stuff has a hold on us. As Rick Warren says, "I don't think it is a sin to be rich. I think it is a sin to die rich."
One of the main problems I have with much of the prosperity teaching going around in some circles today is this 'give to get' mentality. This is so opposite to the very nature of God. He loves and he gives unconditionally - with no strings attached. If we choose to give to God or to the poor in order to gain our own personal prosperity, isn't something wrong with our motives?
I believe that we should live generous lives, giving to the work of God and to those in need - simply because we love God and we love people, full stop. We should NOT give in order to get back for ourselves. Yes, there is often a by-product of personal blessing that comes with generosity but that should not be our motive or our goal.
P.S. For some good balanced biblical and theological reading on this topic, I heartily recommend:
Rich Christians in an Age of Hunger by Ronald Sider (not for the faint of heart).
Neither Poverty Nor Riches by Craig Blomberg (the best book presenting a thorough biblical theology about money and material possessions).